What is phenol peeling why is it used, and how is it carried out?

Phenol Peeling

What is phenol peeling why is it used, and how is it carried out?


Phenol peeling is a cosmetic procedure in which an acid that can remove the top layer of skin is administered. Phenol peeling promotes the development of smoother, more uniform skin, especially in instances where evidence of sun damage, more pronounced wrinkles, sagging, scars, and blemishes are present. It works well after just one application.

Phenol peeling is more severe and forceful than other chemical peels; therefore, the dermatologist must closely supervise both its application and recuperation to prevent skin damage in addition to other potential risk factors, such as complications. a heart, for instance.

The patient's age, the region to be treated, the degree of photoaging, the treatment's aims, each person's risk factors, and the phototype—a condition where the skin is lighter—can all be considered when determining whether to use a phenol peel. the one that is best for this kind of surgery.

Purpose: Phenol peeling serves the following purposes:

Rejuvenation of the face; skin uniformity; removal of stains; reduction of sagging; elimination of expression lines

 

The indication to perform the procedure requires a prior evaluation by the dermatologist, who will understand the need for the procedure and if the person meets the inclusion criteria for the application of the acid. Because the phenol peel is considered a deep and painful procedure that requires medical follow-up, it is indicated for older skin types and for those with lighter phototypes.

How to become ready

Before choosing a phenol peel, one should tell the doctor about any heart, kidney, or liver diseases as well as any previous cosmetic treatments because it is a highly harsh technique. The dermatologist must provide direction for the preparation, which entails:

To help prevent uneven pigmentation in the areas that will be treated, avoid exposure to the sun by using sunscreen every day, at least four weeks before peeling. Find out which sunscreen suits your skin type best.

Avoid cosmetic procedures like microneedling, carboxytherapy, or even gentler peels like mandelic acid to keep the skin from being exposed and in danger of discoloration;

Avoid waxing or shaving the week before the treatment to prevent damage to the skin and stains after the application of phenol; avoid exfoliating the skin the week before to prevent damage to the skin and stains after the application of acid.

To prevent complications or a worsening of the healing process following the surgery, the doctor should be informed of any ongoing dawai usage or recent treatment, especially those that make the skin more sensitive to the sun.

How does it work?

The dermatologist performs phenol peeling in a hospital setting and under well supervised settings. Sedation and local anaesthetic are administered to the patient to ease discomfort, and their heart rate is also monitored.

The entire facial operation can take up to 90 minutes. The face is divided into sections, with an interval of around 15 minutes in each zone.

Prior to and following phenol peeling

The skin is significantly different before and after applying acid.

Following phenol peeling, the appearance of the treated regions significantly improves, revealing a fresh layer of smooth skin that significantly rejuvenates the area. The look of deep wrinkles and severe pigmentation is significantly diminished when healing is complete, and the skin is brighter and more radiant. It is also less sagging.

While the effects, which might make a person seem younger for decades, may not be lasting.

In addition to UV damage, which can reverse your results and result in changes in your look, the effects of ageing will become more noticeable as you get older and contribute to the formation of new expression lines in skin color.

How has the recovery gone?

Comparatively speaking to other methods of peeling, phenol peeling has a longer and more difficult recovery period and can take up to three months to fully restore the skin since it is a very deep treatment that causes redness, strong peeling, swelling on the face, and a burning feeling. Recovery starts right away after the surgery, necessitating close monitoring and assessment of the patient for the first four hours.

If medical instructions are rigorously followed, several side effects, such as:

Avoiding direct face contact with any surface while you sleep can help decrease swelling;

Use cold compresses in addition to the dawai that the medical staff has given, such as analgesics;

Avoid the sun for around three months after the peeling has occurred as the skin is delicate and unprotected, and wear sun protection before leaving the house;

Keep the skin moisturised and clean.

Learn about some moisturizing face mask choices.

Following treatment, all skin-care products must adhere to the recommendations of the competent expert.

Additionally, it is advised that you keep an eye out for any signs and symptoms that might manifest in the days following the procedure, such as fever, severe itching, or the presence of secretion, for example. If these things happen, it is critical that you seek medical attention right away to begin treatment.

Who ought not to

The following circumstances are the primary ones when phenol peeling is not advised:

Pregnancy, lactation, active herpetic lesions, bacterial or fungal infection, face dermatitis, use of photosensitizing dawai treatment, allergies to the peeling components, and heart issues are among the conditions that should be avoided.

Additionally, those who have recently undergone isotretinoin treatments for acne shouldn't choose this kind of peeling.

The most frequent side effect of this form of peeling is skin darkening, which can result in scarring and colour changes. It is crucial to be informed about the potential consequences and the anticipated outcome.

How does the peeling treatment work?

Peeling treatment, also known as chemical peeling, is a cosmetic procedure that involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to remove the top layers of dead skin cells. This can help improve the appearance of the skin by reducing the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, sun damage, and an uneven skin tone. There are several different types of peeling treatments available, ranging from mild to deep, and the type of treatment that is right for you will depend on your specific skin concerns and goals.

During a peeling treatment, the skin is first thoroughly cleansed, and then the chemical solution is applied to the skin. The solution is left on the skin for a specific amount of time, depending on the strength of the peel and the thickness of the skin. After the solution is removed, the treated area may be washed and a moisturising cream or ointment may be applied.

Peeling treatments can cause mild side effects such as skin redness, flaking, and peeling. These side effects typically resolve within a few days to a week, and the skin may appear smoother and more youthful after the treatment. It is important to follow the aftercare instructions provided by your provider and to protect the treated skin from sun exposure to help promote the best possible results.

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